Why is it important to identify gaps in existing literature during the literature review process?

Identifying gaps in the existing literature during the literature review process is crucial because it provides a foundation for developing new hypotheses. When researchers pinpoint areas that have not been explored or questions that have not been answered, they can formulate hypotheses that address these unfulfilled needs. This process not only helps in contributing to the body of knowledge in a particular field but also guides the research direction, ensuring that it is relevant and can fill those identified gaps. By doing so, researchers can develop innovative studies that advance understanding and may lead to significant findings.