The Experimental Research Strategy Practice Test

The term that involves creating conditions in an experiment that closely mimic natural conditions is simulation. Simulation refers specifically to the process of designing an experimental environment that replicates the real-world scenarios to the greatest extent possible. This allows researchers to observe behaviors and outcomes in a controlled setting while ensuring that the external factors relevant to the study are effectively mirrored.

In the context of experimental research, simulations can be particularly useful for testing hypotheses in a manner that feels realistic, thereby enhancing the external validity of the study findings. Simulating real-world conditions can also help in producing results that are more applicable to everyday situations, improving the practical implications of the research.

Other terms, while related to research practices, do not specifically address the duplication of natural conditions. Replication refers to repeating studies to verify results, experimentation involves systematic investigation to establish cause-and-effect relationships, and control pertains to managing variables in an experiment. Each of these plays a critical role in research, but they do not inherently focus on mimicking natural conditions as simulation does.