What should researchers do if a study may impose risk on participants?

Minimizing risks and providing full disclosure is essential in research involving human participants. This practice aligns with ethical guidelines that govern research, ensuring that participants are fully informed about any potential risks associated with their participation. By minimizing risks, researchers take proactive measures to safeguard the well-being of participants, thus enhancing the ethical integrity of the study.

Full disclosure means that participants are made aware of what to expect during the study, including any potential risks that may arise. This transparency allows participants to make informed decisions about their involvement. Ethical research requires that participants' rights and welfare are prioritized, which fosters trust in the research process and encourages participation.

Engaging in these practices also helps researchers fulfill their ethical obligations as stipulated in institutional review board (IRB) guidelines and other research ethics frameworks, which emphasize the importance of conducting studies with respect for participants’ rights and safety.